Reconstruction of the 2025 Frieding (Germany) formation | ||
1. | ![]() | Draw a circle. Draw the horizontal and vertical centerlines. |
2. | ![]() | Draw the connecting line between the center of circle 1 and its upper intersection with the vertical centerline. |
3. | ![]() | Divide line 2 into three equal parts. |
4. | ![]() | Construct a circle concentric to circle 1, passing through upper division node 3. |
5. | ![]() | Construct the inscribed icosagon (regular 20-sided polygon) of circle 1, pointing up. |
6. | ![]() | Construct a circle centered at the lower angular point of icosagon 5, passing through its next angular point. |
7. | ![]() | Construct a circle concentric to circle 1, tangent to circle 6 at the upper side. |
8. | ![]() | Construct the inscribed pentagon (regular 5-sided polygon) of circle 4, pointing up. |
9. | ![]() | Construct the inscribed pentagram of pentagon 8 (its five diagonals together). |
10. | ![]() | Construct the inscribed pentagon of circle 4, pointing down. |
11. | ![]() | Construct the inscribed pentagram of pentagon 10. |
12. | ![]() | Construct a circle centered at the lower angular point of pentagram 11, passing through the lower internal intersection of pentagram 9. |
13. | ![]() | Copy circle 12 to the center of circle 1. |
14. | ![]() | Construct a circle concentric to circle 12, tangent to circle 7 at the lower side. |
15. | ![]() | Copy circle 14 to the upper intersection of circle 12 and the vertical centerline. |
16. | ![]() | Construct a circle concentric to circle 12, tangent to circle 15 at the upper side. |
17. | ![]() | Copy circle 14 two times, to the intersections of circle 12 and pentagram 11. |
18. | ![]() | Construct two lines, parallel to the lower sides of pentagram 11, tangent to circles 14 and 17 at the outer sides, as shown. |
19. | ![]() | Copy and rotate circles 12, 16, and 17, and lines 18, as a whole, four times, with respect to the other angular points of pentagram 11. |
20. | ![]() | Construct the circumscribed decagon (regular 10-sided polygon) of circle 13, pointing up. |
21. | ![]() | Construct the circumscribed circle of decagon 20. |
22. | ![]() | Remove all redundant parts from pentagrams 9, and 11, from circles 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, and 21, and from lines 18, such that... ...this pattern remains. |
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23. | ![]() | Draw the connecting line between the righthand intersections of circles 7 and 1 with the horizontal centerline. Divide this line into thirteen equal parts, and number the division nodes 1 - 12, from left to right. |
24. | ![]() | Construct two circles concentric to circle 1, passing through division nodes 23 nrs. 1 and 9. |
25. | ![]() | Construct seven circles concentric to circle 1, passing through division nodes 23 nrs. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. |
26. | ![]() | Construct the inscribed regular 200-sided polygon of circle 1, pointing up. |
27. | ![]() | Draw the first eleven rays of polygon 26, from the center to the consecutive angular points, counted clockwise, starting at the top, as shown. |
28. | ![]() | Remove all redundant parts from circles 25 and lines 27, such that... ...this pattern remains. |
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29. | ![]() | Repeat all necessary steps to copy and rotate pattern 28 nineteen times, with respect to the other angular points of icosagon 5. |
30. | ![]() | Circles 1, 7, and 24, and patterns 22, 28, and 29, together, make up the final reconstruction. |
31. | ![]() | Colour all areas corresponding to standing... |
32. | ![]() | ...or to flattened crop, and finish the reconstruction of the 2025 Frieding (Germany) formation. |
33. | ![]() | The final result, matched with the aerial image. |
Copyright © 2025, Zef Damen, The Netherlands |
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