Reconstruction of the
2025 Frieding (Germany) formation

1. Draw a circle. Draw the horizontal and vertical centerlines.

2. Draw the connecting line between the center of circle 1 and its upper intersection with the vertical centerline.

3. Divide line 2 into three equal parts.

4. Construct a circle concentric to circle 1, passing through upper division node 3.

5. Construct the inscribed icosagon (regular 20-sided polygon) of circle 1, pointing up.

6. Construct a circle centered at the lower angular point of icosagon 5, passing through its next angular point.

7. Construct a circle concentric to circle 1, tangent to circle 6 at the upper side.

8. Construct the inscribed pentagon (regular 5-sided polygon) of circle 4, pointing up.

9. Construct the inscribed pentagram of pentagon 8 (its five diagonals together).

10. Construct the inscribed pentagon of circle 4, pointing down.

11. Construct the inscribed pentagram of pentagon 10.

12. Construct a circle centered at the lower angular point of pentagram 11, passing through the lower internal intersection of pentagram 9.

13. Copy circle 12 to the center of circle 1.

14. Construct a circle concentric to circle 12, tangent to circle 7 at the lower side.

15. Copy circle 14 to the upper intersection of circle 12 and the vertical centerline.

16. Construct a circle concentric to circle 12, tangent to circle 15 at the upper side.

17. Copy circle 14 two times, to the intersections of circle 12 and pentagram 11.

18. Construct two lines, parallel to the lower sides of pentagram 11, tangent to circles 14 and 17 at the outer sides, as shown.

19. Copy and rotate circles 12, 16, and 17, and lines 18, as a whole, four times, with respect to the other angular points of pentagram 11.

20. Construct the circumscribed decagon (regular 10-sided polygon) of circle 13, pointing up.

21. Construct the circumscribed circle of decagon 20.

22. Remove all redundant parts from pentagrams 9, and 11, from circles 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, and 21, and from lines 18, such that...





















...this pattern remains.

23. Draw the connecting line between the righthand intersections of circles 7 and 1 with the horizontal centerline. Divide this line into thirteen equal parts, and number the division nodes 1 - 12, from left to right.

24. Construct two circles concentric to circle 1, passing through division nodes 23 nrs. 1 and 9.

25. Construct seven circles concentric to circle 1, passing through division nodes 23 nrs. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.

26. Construct the inscribed regular 200-sided polygon of circle 1, pointing up.

27. Draw the first eleven rays of polygon 26, from the center to the consecutive angular points, counted clockwise, starting at the top, as shown.

28. Remove all redundant parts from circles 25 and lines 27, such that...

























...this pattern remains.

29. Repeat all necessary steps to copy and rotate pattern 28 nineteen times, with respect to the other angular points of icosagon 5.

30. Circles 1, 7, and 24, and patterns 22, 28, and 29, together, make up the final reconstruction.

31. Colour all areas corresponding to standing...

32. ...or to flattened crop, and finish the reconstruction of the 2025 Frieding (Germany) formation.

33. The final result, matched with the aerial image.

Copyright © 2025, Zef Damen, The Netherlands

 

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Mark Fussell & Stuart Dike

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